2022山东临沂专升本模拟题:英语(8)
2022年山东专升本考试备考进行中,试科目为4门公共基础课,为了帮助各位考生更好地梳理学习的知识,临沂专升本考试网小编特为大家整理了本页面。
16. If he ________ to the teacher attentively, he ________ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know
C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know
【答案】D
【解析】考查混合型虚拟语气。句意:如果他认真听老师讲课了,那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。根据句意可知,if条件句是对过去的虚拟,谓语动词用had done;而后面主句中的now则提示应该是对现在的虚拟,应该用would +动词原形,所以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气,正确答案为D。
17.—I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.
—Thank you.
A. that; / B./; / C.what; that D./; that
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:“我相信你已经尽力并且(我相信)情况会好转”。及物动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that可以省略,故选择D。
18. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.
A.needn’t have washed B.shouldn’t have washed
C.must not have washed D.can not have washed
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t have done本没有必要做。句意:你本没有必要洗那么多衣服!我们有洗衣机来做那种事情。故选择A。
19. The headmaster showed the foreign friends ________ the school.
A.along B. to C. around D. over
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。Show ... around,带……参观、巡视;句意:校长带外国朋友参观了学校。
20. Please give the book to ________ wins the first prize.
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
【答案】C
【解析】考察名词性从句。句意:请把这本书给获得一等奖的人。在题干中,to后面接一个介词宾语从句,空格里做主语。由此排除BD项。A项指具体的谁。C项相当于anyone who引导宾语从句。故C正确。