2022山东临沂专升本模拟题:英语(16)
2022年山东专升本考试备考进行中,试科目为4门公共基础课,为了帮助各位考生更好地梳理学习的知识,临沂专升本考试网小编特为大家整理了本页面。
61.Three million tons of coal ________ every year in the city.
A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited
【答案】B。
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:在这座城市每年都会开发出三百万吨煤。由表示“种类、数量、单位的名词+of”修饰名词作主语时,其动词与表示“种类、数量、单位的名词”保持一致。所以本题中的谓语动词形式应该与表示重量单位的“ton”保持一致,用复数。根据题意,此处应用被动语态,C、D选项时态语态都不对,所以正确答案为B。
62.The whole family ________ TV attentively.
A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing
【答案】A。
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词词义的辨析。集合名词作主语时,要判断句子主语所表示的含义,此处指:家里的各个成员,所以谓语动词要用复数,watch TV是固定搭配,故选A。
63. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
【答案】B。
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:芭芭拉·琼斯为其粉丝带来的是诚实和幸福。分析主语从句可知,句中缺少宾语成分。what引导主语从句,在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择,故排除;that引导名词性从句不作成分,故排除;whom用来指人,也应排除,故选B。
64.He said ________ he would come back in a week.
A. when B. what C. that D. why
【答案】C。
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:他说他会在一周后回来。when“什么时候”;what“什么”;that,引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why“为什么”。结合语境可知,本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选C。
65. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; hat
【答案】A。
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:根据句意:她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣。分析句子结构“________ she couldn't understand”是一个主语从句,从句中缺少understand的宾语,所以用what引导,what做从句的宾语;“fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons”是一个表语从句,根据语意,应用why来引导,故选A。