2022山东银行招聘考试题库:英语科目专项练习题汇总(3)
为了帮助各位考生备考2022年银行招聘考试,临沂中公教育小编特整理了银行招聘考试笔试资料,银行考试内容多为:行测、英语、计算机应用等,以下是:2022山东银行招聘考试题库:英语科目专项练习题汇总(3)。
Passage 1
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good,strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what
you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers tohelp him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
38. What is the text about ?
A. The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
B. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
C. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
D. How to become a good teacher.
39. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____.
A. people who listen to something
B. people who not on the stage
C. people who watch a play
D. students
40. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s ?
A. He has to use more facial expressions.
B. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
C. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
D. The teacher must learn everything by heart.
41. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
B. no memory work is needed for the students
C. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
D. students can move around in the classroom
42. Which of the following is true?
A. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.
B. A teacher must speak louder than actor.
C. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.
D. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class
Passage 1
38.【答案】A。解析:主旨题。浏览整篇文章发现,文章在讲一位好老师应具备的素质,主要是通过将老师的品质与演员的品质相互对比来体现的。前两段讲的是老师与演员共有的品质,一位好老师要像演员一样能通过语言、手势等抓住“听众”的注意力。后三段讲老师与演员又有不同之处,演员是把已经写好的台词复述出来,将设计好的动作表演出来,而老师没有固定的台词和动作,一切都是课堂上的即兴创作,老师要满足学生的需求。综上所述,本文主要是在讲老师和演员之间的相同点和不同点。
39【. 答案】D。解析:含义题。定位到第四段:A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders,…audience 前面的 his 指的是上文提到的 teacher,老师的“观众”当然指的就是学生,所以选 D。
40.【答案】B。解析:细节题。文章的三四段讲的是老师和演员的不同之处。演员有既定的台词、就连动作也是编排好的,演员只需要在舞台上将其自然地表演出来即可;而老师没有固定的台词和动作,他的“表演”中会有学生参与进来,他需要满足学生的需求,课堂上会发生什么根本无法预测,他需要在课堂上即兴发挥,处理无法预料的事情。所以选 B。
41.【答案】A。解析:细节题。根据题干“学生和剧院观众的主要区别是______。”可定位到短文第四段第一、二句 A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders,and if they don’t understand something, they say so. “一个好老师的工作方式是完全不同的。他的听众积极参与到他的表演中:他们问问题,回答问题,他们服从指令,如果他们不明白什么,他们就会说出来。”,而剧院的观众不会参与到演员的表演中,故答案选 A。
42.【答案】C。解析:细节题。由短文第四段可知,老师在讲课的过程中会有学生参与进来,学生是一个不确定因素,所以老师无法提前准备好上课要说的“台词”,因此 C 选项“老师不能预先决定他在课堂上究竟要说些什么。”正确。A、B 选项在文中均未提及,排除;由第四段最后一句 He cannot learn his part by heart...可知 D 选项错误,排除。故答案选 C。